The legal rights of a dog bite victim depend on where the attack happened, meaning the state and city. The laws vary from state to state, and sometimes even from city to city.
In every state, a victim can recover compensation from:
a person whose negligence caused the attack
a person who violated a leash law or a law prohibiting dogs from "running at large," and
a person who kept a dog with the knowledge that the dog had a history of injuring people.
Additionally, in most states a victim can recover compensation from a dog owner because of the state's "dog bite statute." Generally, dog bite statutes make a dog owner responsible for all bites, even if the dog never bit anyone before.
Sometimes a victim can recover compensation from people who, at first glance, might appear to have little to do with the dog. For example, a landlord might be liable if he knows that a tenant keeps a dog that bites people, provided that the landlord has the legal power to get rid of the tenant. Or a day care center might be liable for permitting someone with a large, aggressive dog to allow it onto the premises.
Topics to Discuss with Your Dog Bite Attorney
What to do immediately after the attack
Legal rights of a dog bite victim
Legal rights of a rescuer
Should parents get a lawyer for their injured child?